First kings covers about 126 years of israels history. Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne. The majority of 2 kings was written prior to 586 b. The first half of 1 kings concerns the history of israel from completion of the story of the great king david in the events of the succession of david\s son, solomon, and david\s death. Love the lord bible studies online 1st kings lessons. The books of 1 and 2 kings recount events that cover a period of just over four hundred years, from the death of david to the release of jehoiachin from prison in babylon. As to the writer of them, it is the common opinion that samuel composed the first book, as far as the twentyfifth. David is old and ambition has gripped one of hi s sons he wants to be king and has made himself king. The book of 1 kings was likely written between 560. We may see here in solomon a type of christ, when he shall come into his kingdom. This summary of the book of 1 kings provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 1 kings.
She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may ke. This book is the sequel to 1 and 2 samuel and begins by tracing solomons rise to kingship after the death of david. Jeremiah has traditional babylonian talmudic support as well, though jeremiah apparently never went to babylon but died in egypt. Introduction to the book of 1 kings in the bible learn religions. For example, in the book of 1 kings we read about the rise of king solomon, who built and dedicated a temple to the lord. Paraphrase, process, pursue understanding, principles, praise god for how hes revealed himself, personal application of what was read and prayer. Commentary on the book of first kings by matthew henry old. Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of 1 kings in the bible king james version.
Books of kings, two books of the hebrew bible or the protestant old testament that, together with deuteronomy, joshua, judges, and 1 and 2 samuel, belong to the group of historical books deuteronomic history written during the babylonian exile c. The book of kings was originally one book that was later divided into i kings and ii kings. The first book of the kings the argument because the children of god should look for no continual rest and quietness in this world, the holy ghost setteth before our eyes in this book the variety and change of things, which came to the people of israel from the death of david, solomon, and the rest of the kings, unto the death of ahab. Catholic encyclopedia 19first and second books of kings. As the illustrious life of king david draws to a close, only some quick thinking by the prophet nathan and solomons mom bathsheba prevents adonijah from stealing the throne from solomon, the rightful king. It was first used in a hebrew print of the bible by daniel bomberg.
The journal uses helpful questions called the 7 ps. The book of 1 kings shows how idolatry brought down the wisest man in the world, king solomon. An introduction to the books of first and second kings. The district comprised the easternmost portion of kings county. They are more commonly named by the fathers, the first and second book of kings. Like the books of 1 and 2 samuel, 1 and 2 kings originally were one book. Aug 15, 2008 the books of 1 and 2 kings recount events that cover a period of just over four hundred years, from the death of david to the release of jehoiachin from prison in babylon. Kings was broken into two books for convenience sake because of its length. The jerusalem bible divides the two books of kings into eight sections. The latter tells the story of israel from its settlement in the land joshua and judges through the transition from judgeship to monarchy under samuel, saul, and david 1 and 2 samuel to the reign of solomon, the disintegration of the united kingdom into. Book of 1 kings read, study bible verses online bible study tools. According to jewish tradition in the talmud the author was the prophet jeremiah. Who was the famous foreign queen who came to visit solomon. The difference between the two gives you an idea as to what lies between.
This summary of the book of 1 kings provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 1 kings. The books of kings are followed by first chronicles and second chronicles, and then the books of the restoration following the babylonian exile. Listen to chuck swindoll s overview of first kings in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. When king david was very old, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him. The book of 1 kings does not specifically name its author.
Which of king davids sons attempted to become king without david knowing it. First and second kings continue the history of israel from the time of david. Possibly jeremiah or a group of prophets time written. King solomon reigned over the united kingdom of israel circa 960 to 922 bc, and built the temple of solomon in jerusalem in the midtenth century bc. The books of first and second kings were originally one book in the hebrew bible, but were later divided into two books. It concludes the deuteronomistic history, a history of israel also comprising the books of joshua and judges and the book of samuel, which biblical commentators believe was written to provide a theological explanation for the destruction of the kingdom of judah by babylon in c. Unfortunately most people do not see or care about the dangers we face. The books of 1st and 2nd kings were so named because they record and interpret the reigns of all the kings of israel and judah except saul. Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place. First kings reveals solomons relationship with yahweh, emphasizing solomons divinely given wisdom and wealth. The first book of kings begins with the elderly king david naming solomon, his son by. Like the books of samuel, the books of kings were originally one book but divided into two by the greek translators of the original hebrew.
Which of davids sons was supposed to be king rather than adonijah. First and second kings were originally one book called kings. In the hebrew bible the book of kings continued the narrative. So his attendants said to him, let us look for a young virgin to serve the king and take care of him. The two books of kings are regarded by many as the last part of a work commonly known as the deuteronomistic history.
Iii books of kings comprise the history of israel from the birth of samuel to the close of davids public life, and cover a period of about a hundred years. This book is the sequel to 1 and 2 samuel and begins by tracing solomons rise to kingship after the death of. Highlights from the book of first kings watchtower online. Solomons reputation reached far beyond israels borders to modernday yemen, the queen of sheba s likely home 1 kings 10. The books is a continuation of the history of nation, israel and begins with davids death and solomons subsequent rise to kingship. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the. Book of first kings overview insight for living ministries. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. The division into two books is first found in the greek septuagint translation of the old testament, where it is combined with the books of samuel into a single fourpart composition.
Interesting facts about 2 kings barnes bible charts author. The two books of kings are regarded by many as the last part of a work. Book of 1 kings explained 1 and 2 kings were originally one book, called in the hebrew text kings. The books of 1 and 2 kings describes a movement towards the eventual loss of the land and exile. I had an assignment on 1 and 2 kings, couldnt use any commentaries or anything and to help me understand it i decided to draw out my response, questions and summary. Highlights from the book of first kings when the righteous become many, the people rejoice. The king has sent with him zadok the priest, nathan the prophet, benaiah son of jehoiada, the kerethites and the pelethites, and they have put him on the kings. Apr 21, 20 iii books of kings comprise the history of israel from the birth of samuel to the close of davids public life, and cover a period of about a hundred years. The first book of kings begins with the elderly king david naming solomon, his son by bathsheba, as king of israel and judah to succeed him. The books of kings describes the history of israels kings from the end of the rule of david until the time of the babylonian exile so it writes about a time of about 453 years.
Solomon has adonijah executed along with the rest of his enemies, and gets to work building an empire. The two books of kings are called the 3 rd and 4 th book of kings in the septuagint as well as the vulgate. The shahnameh of shah tahmasp welch, stuart cary on. Davids death solomons reign the division of the kingdom elijahs ministry. Study scripture verses and use highlighting, underlining, and take notes in the bible. Although it doesnt specifically mention the author, tradition states that it was written by prophet jeremiah. In the hebrew bible the book of kings continued the narrative started in samuel. The book of 1 kings was likely written between 560 and 540 b. Waters i believe all babies and children are innocent, jesus says to come to him as children. A disciple on 1 kings 1 and solomon said, if he will shew himself a worthy man, there shall not an hair of him fall to the earth.
These are all of the chapters of the book of 1 kings. Rvic2000 american revised version, improved and corrected 1 kings 263 the first book of the kings 1 davids old age. While 2 samuel leaves off near the end of davids reign, 1 and 2 kings take us from the reign of solomon to the catastrophic division of. Books of kings simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Both judaism and christianity see it as a part of the bible. What is the name of the loyal to david, and to god prophet who saw to it that solomon became king. The first book contains the history of samuel and of the reign of saul. May 24, 2011 summary of the book of 1 kings the books of first and second kings were originally one book in the hebrew bible, but were later divided into two books. Jun 18, 20 i had an assignment on 1 and 2 kings, couldnt use any commentaries or anything and to help me understand it i decided to draw out my response, questions and summary. This should furnish us with a severe warning for our own nation today. The book 2 chronicles covers much the same timeperiod as the books of kings, but it ignores the northern kingdom of israel almost completely, david is given a major role in planning the temple, hezekiah is given a much more farreaching program of reform, and manasseh of judah is given an opportunity to repent of his. Because solomon asked for wisdom as a first priority, did the lord reward him with long life, wealth and military power. The tradition is that it was written by the prophet jeremiah.
It relates the life story of solomon, during whose kingship ancient israel enjoys a time of security. These books provide a selective rather than an exhaustive account of people and events from 971 to 561 b. The book of 1 kings together with references for further study from the general conferences of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints the encyclopedia of mormonism and other doctrinal texts by general authorities of the church written and compiled by paul nolan hyde parrish press orem, utah. The first book of kings this and the following book are called by the hebrews the books of samuel, because they contain the history of samuel, and of the two kings, saul and david, whom he anointed. Highlights from the book of first kings watchtower.
As surely as the lord lives, who has delivered me out of every trouble, 30i will surely carry out this very day what i swore to you by the lord, the god of israel. The books of kings are a set of books in the old testament. The book of kings is the ninth book of the hebrew bible or the eleventh and twelfth books of the christian old testament. The book of 1 kings starts with solomon and ends with elijah. A journal for first kings uses the most effective way to study the bible in your time with the lord. May 11, 2014 kings 263 the first book of the kings 1 davids old age. The early greek manuscripts of the old testament combined the books of samuel and kings under the title of kingdoms, or reigns basileiai, basileiwn in the hebrew scriptures the book of kings book 1. Commentary on the book of first kings by matthew henry. The key personalities are david, solomon, rehoboam, jeroboam, elijah, ahab, and jezebel.
The book of 1st kings is narrative history and prophecy. The first book of the kings page 6 of 120 chapter 1 this chapter is a transition chapter from the beginning of the tr ue royalty of israel, under the reign of david to actually s eeing it work with royal succession. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. The 1 kings is the first book of the books of kings.
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